Why are brass instruments more comfortable with flat keys?Ĭould B♭ instruments be built in C? Why are they in B♭ in the first place? These related posts do not answer my question: Why are band instruments built in B-flat and E-flat, while orchestral instruments are in C and F? I understand that it makes a lot of sense to have a family of instruments built in alternating keys that are a perfect 4th/5th apart, but I don't understand why Bb and Eb are chosen for band instruments. ![]() ![]() Saxophones 2: soprano (Bb), alto (Eb), tenor (Bb), baritone (Eb), etc.ġ The "military band" tubas come in Eb bass and Bb contrabass, whereas "orchestral" tubas come in F bass and C contrabass.Ģ Saxophones originally came in two sets of seven instruments: a "military band" set alternating between Bb and Eb, and an "orchestral" set in C and F (this second set has not really survived).Tubas: euphonium/tenor (Bb), bass (Eb) 1, contrabass (Bb) 1.Saxhorns: flugelhorn (Bb), alto/tenor (Eb), baritone (Bb).The key that they are built in sets the sound of the lowest open note.) ![]() (Whether these instruments are treated as transposing instruments or not is irrelevant. Instruments in a military bands (and similar) are usually built in the keys of B-flat or E-flat.
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